A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers visited Beijing on Sunday, urging stronger engagement between the world’s two largest economies. The delegation, led by Democratic Representative Adam Smith, met with Chinese Premier Li Qiang in what both sides described as an “ice-breaking” step toward stabilizing strained relations.
This marked the first official House delegation to China since 2019, after COVID-19 halted visits in 2020 and political tensions escalated over the origins of the pandemic, trade disputes, and U.S. restrictions on Chinese technology. Smith, the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, stressed the importance of renewing dialogue, noting it should not take “six or seven years” between visits.
The visit follows a recent call between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping as Washington and Beijing attempt to reset relations amid disputes over semiconductor restrictions, the ownership of TikTok, Chinese activities in the South China Sea, and Taiwan.
Premier Li emphasized that increased exchanges could strengthen bilateral ties. Smith echoed that sentiment, saying both nations must work harder to foster cooperation.
In recent years, U.S. lawmakers have made high-profile trips to Taiwan, which Beijing claims as its territory. These visits, including those by former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2022 and Representative Michael McCaul in 2023, infuriated China and triggered military drills around the island. McCaul was later sanctioned by Beijing for supporting U.S. military assistance to Taiwan.
By restarting dialogue through this rare Beijing visit, U.S. lawmakers signal a willingness to ease tensions and explore common ground, even as challenges over trade, security, and Taiwan continue to test relations between Washington and Beijing.